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Breast reconstruction surgery
Specialist in the article
Revised 9/30/2025
Breast reconstruction surgery in brief
- Breast reconstruction surgery can help with issues related to appearance, asymmetry, and physical discomfort.
- The procedure may be relevant after developmental disorders, pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight fluctuations, or accidents.
- Prepare by booking a consultation, discussing your expectations, and following the doctor’s instructions before surgery.
Benefits of breast reconstruction surgery
Breast reconstruction surgery offers solutions to various challenges related to the shape, size, or structure of breasts and nipples. The surgery can address issues such as tubular breasts, areola or glandular abnormalities, and breast lifting.
People often seek this service for reasons related to appearance, self-esteem, or physical well-being. Breast and nipple reconstruction and reshaping surgeries can improve body image, ease daily life, and increase satisfaction with one’s body.
Breast reconstruction surgery can help in these situations:
- Tubular breasts, also known as tuberous breasts.
- Breast lifting and shape restoration, for example, after pregnancy or weight loss.
- Areola correction, such as size reduction or reshaping.
- Glandular developmental disorders or asymmetry.
- Nipple reshaping surgery, such as correcting inverted nipples.
Tubular breasts
Tubular breasts are a congenital developmental disorder where the breast shape is abnormal: the breasts are often narrow, elongated, and the areola may be enlarged or protruding. This can cause asymmetry and affect body image.
Tubular breast correction surgery offers the opportunity to reshape the breasts to appear more natural and restore symmetry. The surgery may involve tissue transfers, implants, or areola reshaping based on individual needs. Correction surgery often improves both appearance and self-esteem, with many experiencing newfound confidence in daily life.
Areola correction and reshaping
Areola correction and reshaping is a procedure where the size or shape of the areola can be aesthetically adjusted. Common reasons for seeking areola correction include an overly large, asymmetrical, or stretched areola, which may result from pregnancy, breastfeeding, or congenital factors.
During the surgery, the areola size can be reduced or the shape evened out. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and has a quick recovery time. Areola reshaping surgery can enhance the appearance of the breasts and increase satisfaction with one’s body.
Glandular correction
Glandular correction refers to procedures that modify the structure, size, or shape of the breast gland. Reasons for glandular correction may include developmental disorders, asymmetry, or abnormalities in glandular tissue.
In correction surgery, excess tissue can be removed, the gland reshaped, or implants used to achieve a natural result. Glandular correction can alleviate physical discomfort, improve body proportions, and boost self-confidence.
Preparing for breast reconstruction surgery
- Initial consultation. The first step towards breast reconstruction surgery is booking an appointment with a plastic surgeon. During the consultation, your expectations, aesthetic goals, and any concerns or questions about the procedure will be discussed. You will receive information about different surgical options and their suitability for your situation.
- General health. The plastic surgeon will assess your general health during the consultation. Your past and current medical conditions, medications, supplements, and previous surgeries will be reviewed to ensure the surgery can be performed safely and risks minimized.
- Physical examination. During the consultation, the doctor will carefully examine your breasts, assessing their size, shape, skin elasticity, and the position of the areolas. Photos may be taken for surgical planning. Often, the doctor will also recommend a mammogram before surgery, especially if age or family history suggests a risk of breast cancer.
- Treatment plan. The plastic surgeon will create an individualized treatment plan, defining the most suitable surgical technique and the scope of the procedure. You will receive detailed instructions for pre-surgery preparations, such as fasting, medications, and possible laboratory tests.
- Instructions. It is essential to follow the plastic surgeon’s instructions carefully to ensure the surgery and recovery proceed as smoothly as possible. Instructions include information on eating, drinking, and medication use before surgery.
- Smoking and medications. Smoking should be stopped at least 6–8 weeks before surgery and during recovery, as it slows tissue healing and increases the risk of complications. Certain medications, such as anti-inflammatory drugs and blood thinners, should be paused according to the doctor’s instructions.
- Clothing. On the day of surgery, wear loose, soft, and easy-to-put-on clothing. Supportive bras are often provided on the day of surgery at the surgical department, so there is no need to bring them from home.
- Support. Arrange for help at home after returning from the procedure. Assistance with dressing, household chores, and daily tasks may be needed to ensure a calm and safe recovery.
How breast reconstruction surgery proceeds
On the morning of the surgery, you may receive premedication to calm and relieve anxiety. The medical staff will ensure you have followed fasting instructions and completed necessary laboratory tests. The plastic surgeon will review the surgical plan, mark the surgical area, and answer any last-minute questions.
The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, but in some cases, local anesthesia may suffice. The anesthesiologist ensures painlessness and safety throughout the procedure.
The plastic surgeon reshapes the breast, nipple, or areola according to the individualized plan – for example, correcting tubular breasts, removing excess tissue, or reshaping the areola. Implants or tissue transfers may be used if necessary. The duration of the surgery varies depending on its scope.
After the surgery, you will be transferred to the recovery room, where your condition will be closely monitored. You will receive pain medication and, if necessary, hydration. The medical staff will check the surgical area and provide instructions for discharge.
Most patients can go home the same day, but sometimes a short hospital stay may be required. You will receive detailed instructions on wound care, the use of supportive bras, and any restrictions. A follow-up appointment will be scheduled before discharge to monitor recovery and results safely.
Recovery from breast reconstruction surgery
- Supportive bras. Immediately after surgery, supportive bras are placed on the breasts to support tissues, reduce swelling, and promote healing. The bra should be worn around the clock for 2–4 weeks or as instructed by the doctor.
- Swelling, bruising, and pain relief. Swelling, bruising, and mild pain in the surgical area are common in the early stages of recovery. These symptoms can be alleviated with doctor-prescribed pain medication and cold therapy.
- Physical activity. Heavy physical activity, such as lifting, sports, and sauna use, should be avoided for at least 4–6 weeks after surgery. Light activities, such as walking and light household chores, can usually be resumed a few days after the procedure.
- Stitches. Stitches are usually removed 1–2 weeks after surgery unless dissolvable stitches are used, which disappear over time.
- Scar care. Scars from the surgery are initially red and raised but will fade and soften over time. Scar care may include silicone gel or patches as instructed by the doctor. Direct sunlight and tanning beds should be avoided on the scar area for the first few months.
- Contacting the doctor. If unusual pain, swelling, redness, warmth, or discharge occurs in the surgical area, it is essential to contact the doctor to rule out infection or other complications. Sudden fever, breathing difficulties, or heavy bleeding require immediate medical attention.
- Follow-up: Follow-up appointments are an essential part of recovery. They monitor wound healing and the final results. Rehabilitation is usually not needed, but calm recovery, rest, and following the given instructions support good healing.
Prices for appointments with specialists, such as gynaecologists, dermatologists, cardiologists, orthopaedists and ophthalmologists, can be found in our appointment booking service.
| Service | Price estimate |
|---|---|
| Appointment with a specialist, 20 min Price per appointment. | from 99,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 129,80 € |
| Appointment with a specialist, 30 min Price per appointment. | from 114,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 144,80 € |
| Appointment with a specialist, 45 min Price per appointment. | from 142,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 172,80 € |
| Gynaecologist's appointment, 20 min | from 69,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 139,80 € |
| Gynaecologist's appointment, 30 min | from 74,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 144,80 € |
| Dermatologist's appointment, 20 min | from 117,70 € Without Kela reimbursement from 147,70 € |
| Dermatologist's appointment, 30 min | from 127,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 157,80 € |
| ENT doctor's appointment, 20 min | from 112,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 142,80 € |
| ENT doctor's appointment, 30 min | from 133,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 163,80 € |
| Paediatrician's appointment, 20 min | from 115,20 € Without Kela reimbursement from 145,20 € |
| Paediatrician's appointment, 30 min | from 134,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 164,80 € |
| Orthopaedist's appointment, 20 min | from 111,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 141,80 € |
| Orthopaedist's appointment, 30 min | from 133,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 163,80 € |
| Appointment with a psychiatrist, 45 min Price per appointment. | from 109,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 159,80 € |
| Appointment with a psychiatrist, 60 min Price per appointment. | from 120,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 180,80 € |
| Ophthalmologist's appointment, 30 min | from 127,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 157,80 € |
| Ophthalmologist's appointment, 45 min | from 138,80 € Without Kela reimbursement from 168,80 € |
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Frequently asked questions about breast reconstruction surgery
Breast reconstruction surgery involves correcting the shape, size, or structure of the breasts, nipples, or areola based on individual needs. The procedure may include tissue removal, reshaping, lifting, or the placement of implants. It can also involve additional procedures such as areola reduction or nipple reshaping. The goal of the surgery is to restore the natural appearance of the breasts, improve symmetry, and enhance satisfaction with one’s body.
Nipple reshaping surgery addresses issues such as inverted, overly large, or asymmetrical nipples. The procedure involves aesthetically and functionally improving the shape of the nipple and/or areola, and it may also correct scars or other structural abnormalities. The surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia, and recovery is usually quick.
This surgery is suitable for individuals who have challenges related to the shape, size, or structure of their breasts, nipples, or areola and are healthy enough for surgery. The procedure may be relevant after developmental abnormalities, pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight fluctuations, or accidents. A plastic surgeon will always assess the suitability of the surgery on an individual basis.
Recovery typically takes 1–4 weeks, but light daily activities can often be resumed just a few days after the surgery. Heavy physical exertion and sports should be avoided for several weeks. The final results are usually visible within a few months as swelling subsides and scars begin to fade.
Tubular breasts are a congenital breast development abnormality where the breasts are tube-shaped, narrow, and often asymmetrical. The areola may be enlarged, and the lower part of the breast underdeveloped, affecting the appearance and symmetry of the breasts. The shape of tubular breasts can be corrected through surgery, which may involve reshaping the breast and, if necessary, using implants.
Breast reconstruction surgery can impact the ability to breastfeed. The effects are often individual and vary from person to person.