Upper eyelid surgery

Upper eyelids naturally droop with age. The change occurs gradually and requires correction at the latest when the sagging skin begins to impair vision. Genetic factors also influence the age at which the upper eyelids start to droop.

Upper eyelid surgery can make the face look more refreshed and youthful. Drooping eyelids can give a tired or heavy appearance, but after surgery, the look is often fresher and more balanced. Additionally, the surgery can correct asymmetry in the upper eyelids, improving the overall harmony of the face.

Correction surgery for drooping eyelids is performed when the upper eyelid hangs lower than normal and may interfere with vision or cause cosmetic concerns. Drooping eyelids, or ptosis, can result from aging, muscle weakness, nerve damage, or congenital causes. During the surgery, the eyelid's lifting muscle is strengthened or tightened to restore the eyelid to its normal position.

A plastic surgeon is the right choice for upper eyelid surgeries performed for both functional and aesthetic reasons. In addition to removing excess skin that restricts the field of vision and may cause headaches, the plastic surgeon focuses on improving appearance and can help achieve a more youthful look.

The surgery can involve removing excess skin and fat, and if necessary, combining other aesthetic procedures. The final result emphasizes a natural appearance.

Drooping of the upper eyelids is often associated with sagging of the forehead and eyebrows. Assessing and treating a sagging forehead is a specialty of plastic surgeons. Treatment options may include botulinum injections or a forehead lift.

Surgery performed by an ophthalmologist focuses on correcting functional problems, such as a restricted field of vision caused by drooping eyelids. Learn more about the services offered by ophthalmologists in Finnish.

• Consultation. Planning for upper eyelid surgery begins with a consultation with a plastic surgeon. During the appointment, treatment goals, concerns, and a procedure plan are discussed.
  
• Health status assessment. The plastic surgeon also evaluates general health. The consultation includes a review of past and current illnesses, medications, supplements, previous surgeries and treatments, as well as alcohol and tobacco use.
  
• Medications. Inform the plastic surgeon about all your illnesses, allergies, and medications. Certain medications must be discontinued according to the doctor's instructions. You will also receive prescriptions for painkillers and antibiotics if needed.
  
• Smoking. Smoking should be avoided for at least two weeks before the surgery, as it slows down wound healing.
  
• Skin Care. Wash your face thoroughly and avoid using makeup, creams, or other products on the day of the surgery. Prepare a cold pack at home to reduce swelling.
  
• Pain Relief. Gather necessary supplies, such as clean gauze pads and painkillers.
  
• Clothing. Wear comfortable, easily removable clothing on the day of the surgery.
  
• Escort. Arrange transportation home after the surgery, as you will not be able to drive yourself.

• Physical activity. Physical exertion and bending should be avoided during the first few days. Light household tasks can usually be resumed within a few days.
  
• Swelling and bruising. Swelling and bruising may last for about 1–2 weeks. Keep your head elevated and use cold packs to reduce swelling.
  
• Final result. The final result is usually visible after a few months when the tissues have fully healed.
  
• Sun protection. Protect the eye area from the sun.
  
• Eye drops. Use prescribed eye drops as directed.
  
• Sick leave. Sick leave is typically needed for 1–2 weeks, depending on the recovery process and the nature of your work.
  
• Contact a doctor. Seek medical attention if the pain significantly increases, if there are vision disturbances, or if there are signs of infection in the wound area.