Male gynecomastia surgery

Gynecomastia, or male breast enlargement, is a common condition affecting an estimated 40–60% of men. The issue can be corrected with surgery.

Gynecomastia can affect both or just one breast. The condition is often cosmetic and may be perceived as embarrassing, in addition to causing uncomfortable symptoms such as breast tenderness.

Breast enlargement can also occur in teenage boys due to hormonal development, as the glandular tissue grows. Being overweight exacerbates the condition, so healthy weight loss and increased physical activity may resolve the issue, making surgery unnecessary.

• Consultation. The first step in breast reduction is a meeting with a plastic surgeon. During the consultation, aesthetic goals and any concerns about the procedure are discussed.
  
• Health assessment. The plastic surgeon will also assess your overall health. The consultation includes a review of past and current illnesses, medications, supplements, herbal products, and previous surgeries.
  
• Physical examination. During the consultation, the plastic surgeon examines the breasts, assessing their size, shape, skin elasticity, and the position of the areolas. The doctor may also take photographs, which will be visible in OmaMehiläinen. The doctor may recommend a mammogram before surgery.
  
• Treatment options. During the consultation, the plastic surgeon will discuss the appropriate technique for the procedure, the risks involved, and the necessary tests. The surgeon selects the surgical technique based on individual characteristics, physical needs, and aesthetic goals.
  
• Instructions. Following the plastic surgeon's instructions is crucial to ensure the best possible outcome from the surgery. Both before and after the surgery, you should avoid nicotine products for at least four weeks.
  
• Clothing. On the day of surgery, bring loose and comfortable clothing that you feel good in.
  
• Support. Ensure you have help for getting home and assistance with dressing, household chores, and shopping during recovery.

• Movement and stitches. Avoid heavy physical work and exercise for 2–3 weeks. After surgery, the stitches either dissolve on their own or are usually removed within 1–2 weeks.
  
• Hygiene. You can shower normally the day after surgery. The wounds are often covered with surgical tape, which can get wet in the shower and usually stays in place until the stitches are removed or for about two weeks.
  
• Sauna. Avoid the sauna for at least a couple of weeks after the procedure. High heat can increase swelling and slow the healing process, so return to the sauna only when your attending physician gives permission.
  
• Support garment. After surgery, an elastic support garment is placed on the chest area and is typically worn for the first few weeks. The garment supports the tissues and helps reduce swelling. While initial swelling often subsides quickly, achieving the final result may take several months.
  
• Pain medication. Pain can be managed with anti-inflammatory medications prescribed individually by the surgeon. Medications should be used as directed, and potential interactions with other medications should be checked in advance.
  
• Discharge and support. Most male breast reduction surgeries are performed as day surgeries, meaning you can go home the same day. You will need an escort for the journey home. During the first 24 hours at home, you will need assistance.
  
• Follow-up. The first follow-up visit is usually 1–2 weeks after the procedure. Subsequent follow-up visits are typically three months and one year after surgery, during which the plastic surgeon evaluates the long-term results.
  
• Sick leave. Sick leave is usually needed for a few days, depending on the type of work.