


Published 6/13/2024
A dermatologist examines and treats skin conditions, allergic symptoms and various changes in the skin. The dermatologist's area of expertise also includes sexually transmitted infections and skin conditions affecting the genitals as well as many systemic diseases that cause skin symptoms. There are about 3,000 different rashes and skin conditions that dermatologists can treat.
Before an appointment with a dermatologist, it's a good idea to write down or make a mental checklist of, at least, the following:
Sometimes the skin symptom requires additional tests, such as laboratory tests and allergy tests. A biopsy sample can also be taken from a rash or skin change. A dermatoscope makes it easier to distinguish, for example, benign moles from suspicious moles that require removal.
Skin conditions can be treated with various topical or oral medications. In addition to these, a dermatologist can use treatments such as phototherapy, skin laser treatment, cryotherapy and surgery to treat skin conditions. Some dermatologists also perform aesthetic treatments for the skin.
Chlamydia
The most common sexually transmitted infection in Finland. Almost all chlamydia infections are asymptomatic.
Condyloma or genital warts
A disease caused by the HPV virus, transmitted through sexual contact.
Genital herpes
The most common cause of genital ulcers. In most cases, the symptoms appear 4–14 days after infection. Can also be asymptomatic.
Gonorrhoea
Is a sexually transmitted disease caused by bacteria that is transmitted through unprotected sex.
HIV and AIDS
The HIV virus causes a permanent infection that slowly destroys the human immune system.
Mole
Seek medical attention if you notice changes in a mole or new rapidly growing moles.
Mycoplasma genitalium
Is a sexually transmitted bacterium that causes an inflammation with symptoms that resemble chlamydia.
Oral herpes, i.e. cold sores
The herpes simplex virus causes redness, itching and blisters on the lips.
Scabies or itch mite
A skin disease caused by the itch mite, which results in intense itching and rash.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Are transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. Sexually transmitted diseases should always be treated as early as possible.
Syphilis
About 3–4 weeks after a syphilis infection, a painless ulcer will appear at the site of infection and it will heal spontaneously within a few weeks.
A dermatologist is a specialist who examines and treats skin conditions, allergy symptoms and various skin changes. The dermatologist's area of expertise also includes sexually transmitted infections and skin conditions affecting the genitals as well as many systemic diseases that cause skin symptoms. Previously, dermatologists graduated as specialists in dermatology and sexually transmitted infections. With the change in the training programme, the title changed to specialist in dermatology and allergology.
If you have skin symptoms, suspect you have a skin condition or notice new or suspicious skin changes, it's a good idea to book an appointment with a dermatologist. Common dermatologist-treated skin conditions include:
If you have skin symptoms, suspect you have a skin condition or notice new or suspicious skin changes, it's a good idea to book an appointment with a dermatologist. Book an appointment with a dermatologist via Mehiläinen's online appointment booking service or by calling our customer service at 010 414 00 (local network rate/mobile charge).
Your dermatologist will start by discussing your symptoms with you and possibly ask other questions related to your health and the medications you are taking. After the initial discussion, the dermatologist will assess the visible skin symptoms of the skin change or skin condition on the basis of the information you have provided, such as the symptoms of the rash and their duration. The dermatologist will usually check the entire skin. Often, the dermatologist can make a diagnosis during the appointment. Sometimes the skin symptom requires additional tests, such as laboratory tests and allergy tests.





