FODMAP diet – effective help for sensitive stomachs
Read more
Prices for specialists, e.g., gynaecologists, dermatologists, cardiologists, orthopaedists, and ophthalmologists, may vary according to the specialist. You can see the exact price on the specialist's own page or in the online booking by clicking on the doctor's name.
| Service | Price estimate | Info |
|---|---|---|
| Appointment with a specialist, 20 min Price per appointment. | from 140,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 148,10 € Price estimate from 140,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 148,10 € | Price per appointment. |
| Appointment with a specialist, 30 min Price per appointment. | from 163,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 171,10 € Price estimate from 163,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 171,10 € | Price per appointment. |
| Appointment with a specialist, 45 min Price per appointment. | from 199,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 207,10 € Price estimate from 199,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 207,10 € | Price per appointment. |
| Gynaecologist's appointment, 20 min | from 83,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 153,10 € Price estimate from 83,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 153,10 € | |
| Gynaecologist's appointment, 30 min | from 90,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 160,10 € Price estimate from 90,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 160,10 € | |
| Dermatologist's appointment, 20 min | from 144,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 152,10 € Price estimate from 144,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 152,10 € | |
| Dermatologist's appointment, 30 min | from 159,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 167,10 € Price estimate from 159,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 167,10 € | |
| ENT doctor's appointment, 20 min | from 142,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 150,10 € Price estimate from 142,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 150,10 € | |
| ENT doctor's appointment, 30 min | from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € Price estimate from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € | |
| Paediatrician's appointment, 20 min | from 142,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 150,10 € Price estimate from 142,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 150,10 € | |
| Paediatrician's appointment, 30 min | from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € Price estimate from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € | |
| Orthopaedist's appointment, 20 min | from 142,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 150,10 € Price estimate from 142,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 150,10 € | |
| Orthopaedist's appointment, 30 min | from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € Price estimate from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € | |
| Appointment with a psychiatrist, 45 min Price per appointment. | from 123,70 € Without Kela reimbursement from 173,70 € Price estimate from 123,70 € Without Kela reimbursement from 173,70 € | Price per appointment. |
| Appointment with a psychiatrist, 60 min Price per appointment. | from 172,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 232,10 € Price estimate from 172,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 232,10 € | Price per appointment. |
| Ophthalmologist's appointment, 30 min | from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € Price estimate from 166,90 € Without Kela reimbursement from 174,90 € | |
| Ophthalmologist's appointment, 45 min | from 222,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 230,10 € Price estimate from 222,10 € Without Kela reimbursement from 230,10 € |
Revised 12/10/2024
Published 5/2/2024
Irritable bowel syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal disorder. This means that the bowel is seemingly healthy with no signs of abnormalities in endoscopic examinations despite persistent symptoms.
IBS is short for irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome was previously referred to as spastic colon.
Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome include abdominal pain, bloating and gastrointestinal problems such as constipation and diarrhoea. Abdominal symptoms may be accompanied by urinary problems, headache, heartburn and non-cardiac chest pain. For some, the same symptom will recur over and over again, whereas for others, the symptoms and their intensity will vary. The symptoms may also come and go.
The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome may be similar to those of inflammatory bowel disease or coeliac disease, for example. Therefore, it is important to rule out the possibility of other diseases if you have been suffering from prolonged gastrointestinal symptoms.
See a physician if you suspect irritable bowel syndrome or if your symptoms are severe, persistent or impact the quality of your life. You should also see a physician for examinations if you have severe diarrhoea or constipation, have blood in your stools, experience weight loss or fever, or you need to get up to pass stool at night. These symptoms can be a sign of something more serious than irritable bowel syndrome.
Based on the discussion, the physician may order laboratory tests, such as blood tests and stool samples. These may already indicate whether the symptoms are caused by something more serious than IBS.
Blood tests can show signs of, for example, coeliac disease or inflammatory bowel diseases, and suspected lactose intolerance may be confirmed by a blood sample.
If necessary, the physician will also order a colonoscopy and a gastroscopy. Endoscopic examinations may also involve the collection of biopsies, which are then sent to a pathologist for examination.
When the possibility of other diseases is ruled out and no organic disease is found, the most likely cause is irritable bowel syndrome.
A regular lifestyle and diet are the most important factors in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Patients are advised to avoid stress, as it often aggravates the symptoms. Exercise and adequate fibre intake are important, especially for those suffering from constipation.
The FODMAP diet may help reduce the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. People on the FODMAP diet avoid carbohydrates that are poorly absorbed in the small intestine and ferment in the colon. The FODMAP diet can be especially helpful for managing bloating, flatulence and abdominal pain.
While it may seem like the symptoms of IBS are caused by certain foods, actual hypersensitivity to nutrients is rare.
Diarrhoea and constipation medicines may also be used to manage the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome as instructed by your physician or pharmacist if basic examinations have been carried out and your physician has diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome.
Fibre supplements can also help regulate bowel function and can be safely used for the rest of your life, if necessary. There are also prescription medications for severe abdominal pain. Discuss medication options for irritable bowel syndrome with your physician.
Abdominal pain
The causes of stomach pain and treatment options should be investigated when the pain starts to interfere with everyday life.
Acid reflux
A disease where the stomach contents rising into the oesophagus repeatedly cause heartburn or inflammation of the oesophagus.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
The most typical symptom of inflammatory bowel diseases is diarrhoea. If the diarrhoea persists, blood may be present in the stool.
Lactose intolerance
The inability to digest lactose due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase, resulting in gastrointestinal symptoms.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder. This means that the bowel is seemingly healthy with no signs of abnormalities in endoscopic examinations despite persistent symptoms. Irritable bowel syndrome is not a dangerous condition, but it is often unpleasant and debilitating.
A functional gastrointestinal disorder refers to a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms that are not related to an organic cause, such as a structural changes in the intestine or long-term inflammation. In irritable bowel syndrome, the bowel is seemingly healthy and normal, but the person still has bowel symptoms. In other words, an endoscopy of the intestines does not reveal any inflammation or other abnormalities that would explain the symptoms.
There are a number of causes of IBS, and they vary from person to person. Some people's stomachs are more sensitive than others. Irritation of the intestine may occur as a result of:
Gastric diseases, such as norovirus, as well as germs picked up when travelling, such as campylobacter, salmonella and protozoa, can cause irritation in the intestine. For some people, the bowel calms down after the virus or bacterial infection has passed, while others discover that they now have a recurring case of IBS.
Studies show that 5–25% of westerners suffer from IBS at some point in their lives or from time to time. IBS is twice as common in women as in men.
IBS is short for irritable bowel syndrome.
A spastic colon is another term for irritable bowel syndrome. The name was changed from spastic colon to irritable bowel syndrome when it was discovered that the symptoms were also connected to the small intestine.
