Investigating the causes of infertility always begins with a careful interview, which forms the basis for the examinations. During the appointment, health status, previous illnesses, possible pregnancies and infertility treatments, as well as lifestyles such as smoking and weight management, are reviewed. In addition, family history and other factors affecting fertility are mapped out. In the examinations, the fertility of both partners is assessed, as difficulties in getting pregnant may involve factors related to the woman, the man, or both.
A transvaginal ultrasound scan is performed on the woman, and if necessary, the examinations are supplemented with blood tests, hormone determinations, and a fallopian tube patency test. A semen analysis is always carried out for the man. Depending on the situation, blood tests and a testicular ultrasound scan are also performed.