Rhinoplasty also known as nose surgery

Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that can correct both functional issues and the appearance of the nose. The surgery addresses structural defects in the nose, which may be congenital or caused by injury. The procedure can significantly improve airway function while also addressing potential aesthetic concerns.

Rhinoplasty can help in the following situations:

• A deviated nasal septum causes breathing difficulties.
• Nasal congestion disrupts normal life.
• External nasal deformities cause aesthetic concerns.
• Structural changes in the nose caused by injury or trauma.
• Congenital structural abnormalities make breathing difficult.
• The appearance of the nose is unsatisfactory due to a hump, length, or rounded tip.

In nasal reshaping surgery, or rhinoplasty, the appearance of the nose is modified, and its function is improved. The surgery adjusts the structure and shape of the nose according to the patient’s wishes while considering facial proportions.

The procedure requires precise expertise from the plastic surgeon and is always planned based on individual needs. Rhinoplasty can be functional, aesthetic, or a combination of both, with the goal of achieving a natural result.

Nasal septum surgery, or septoplasty, corrects a deviated nasal septum or structural abnormalities that impair breathing. The surgery improves airflow in the nose, facilitates breathing, and may reduce snoring.

A deviated nasal septum can be congenital or caused by injury. If left untreated, it can lead to persistent congestion and nasal asymmetry.

Nasal fracture repair surgery restores structural damage caused by trauma to the nose. A nasal fracture should ideally be set within about ten days of the injury, before the fracture heals in a misaligned position. Timely repair prevents permanent breathing difficulties and changes in appearance.

If the fracture has healed incorrectly, the nose may appear crooked, often accompanied by airflow issues. In such cases, it is usually advisable to wait several months for the injury to fully heal before undergoing corrective surgery.

During the procedure, the bony and cartilaginous structures of the nose are repositioned to restore its function and appearance. The surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the extent of the injury.

• Consultation. The first step in rhinoplasty is to book an appointment with a plastic surgeon, who will assess the situation and discuss the patient’s wishes and needs. The surgery is always planned individually based on these factors.
  
• Health Assessment. The plastic surgeon will also evaluate overall health. The consultation includes a review of past and current illnesses, medications, supplements, previous surgeries and treatments, as well as substance use and smoking habits.
  
• Medications. Inform the plastic surgeon of all illnesses, allergies, and medications. Certain medications may need to be discontinued as per the doctor’s instructions. You will also receive prescriptions for painkillers and antibiotics.
  
• Smoking and alcohol. Smoking should be avoided for at least two weeks before surgery, as it slows wound healing. Avoid alcohol consumption for one week before the procedure.
  
• Fasting. Do not eat or drink for six hours before the surgery.
  
• Pain medication. You will receive a prescription for necessary medications during the surgery.
  
• Support. Arrange transportation after the surgery, as you will not be able to drive yourself.

• Physical activity. Avoid physical exertion and straining during the first week.
  
• Support splints. After the surgery, the nose will be splinted and taped for a week. Any support splints are removed about a week after the surgery, and nasal tampons within 1–3 days.
  
• Bruising and swelling. Bruising may last 2–3 weeks, swelling 1–18 months, and sensory disturbances 6–18 months. Patience is required with the final results, as it can take six months to a year and a half for the nose to settle into its final shape.
  
• Sauna: Avoid saunas for the first few weeks.
  
• Blowing and pressure: Avoid vigorous nose blowing during the first few weeks. Similarly, protect the nose from bumps and pressure for four weeks.
  
• Sick leave. Recovery time from rhinoplasty is individual. Sick leave is usually required for 2–3 weeks, depending on the nature of the work.
  
• Doctor: Contact a doctor if you experience significant bleeding, pain, or fever.