Revised 6/2/2026
Published 7/6/2026
Miscarriage means the termination of a pregnancy before the 22nd week of gestation. Most miscarriages occur at an early stage, often even before the pregnancy is known. A miscarriage is always a significant event that can cause deep sorrow and concern. It is important to remember that a miscarriage is not anyone's fault, and it is often associated with many factors.
These symptoms can vary individually, and their intensity may differ.
The cause of miscarriage can be investigated with a POC examination. More than half of miscarriages are due to fetal chromosomal abnormalities, meaning there has been an error in fetal development. Other possible causes include uterine structural abnormalities or hormonal reasons.
Miscarriage is always a crisis that requires support and expert help. If you experience symptoms of miscarriage or have experienced a miscarriage, it is important to seek a physician's practice. At Felicitas Mehiläinen, you will receive empathetic and individualized support and treatment.
Our Miscarriage Clinic is there to support and help everyone who has experienced a miscarriage.
Having one miscarriage does not usually significantly increase the likelihood of another miscarriage. However, if there have been several miscarriages, the possibility of the next pregnancy ending is higher than usual. After the third miscarriage, we speak of recurrent miscarriages, in which case the causes of the miscarriages should be investigated more thoroughly.
Often, follow-up is sufficient for miscarriage treatment. Occasionally, treatment is needed, in which case the majority of miscarriages can be managed at home with medication prescribed by a physician. Bleeding and pain can be severe, and adequate pain relief is important. After a miscarriage, it is important to attend a follow-up appointment to investigate possible causes of the miscarriage, assess the current situation, and plan necessary further actions. Post-miscarriage follow-up also ensures that the uterus has completely emptied and prevents the development of a possible uterine inflammation.
Recovering from a miscarriage is a comprehensive process that includes both physical and mental recovery. Grieving is an important part of recovery, as the future baby begins to form in one's mind immediately after a positive pregnancy test. Without sufficient grieving and support, feelings related to the miscarriage can surface later in life. Support provided in the early stages of the crisis prevents and alleviates the stress caused by the traumatic situation. The partner may also need support and understanding in their own grief and helplessness.
If necessary, appointments can be booked with Felicitas's therapists for additional support.
A pregnancy test can still show positive after a miscarriage, as the level of pregnancy hormone (hCG) gradually decreases. Therefore, the test does not directly indicate a miscarriage.
Miscarriage usually begins with bleeding and lower abdominal pain. The bleeding can be scant or heavier, and may be accompanied by clots or tissue fragments.
A missed miscarriage means that the foetus's development has stopped, but the uterus has not yet emptied. Symptoms may be minimal or completely absent.
A miscarriage cannot be caused or prevented. It is a natural event often associated with foetal developmental disorders.
If you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, or fever, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Miscarriage is most often caused by a chromosomal abnormality of the foetus, which prevents the normal development of the foetus. Maternal diseases or uterine structural abnormalities may also be the cause.
The risk of miscarriage decreases significantly after the first trimester, around the 12th week of pregnancy.
